Stuffed meats and vegetables, combined
with freekeh, take centre stage at family gatherings
Arab cooks take much pride in their dishes, especially those prepared for a special occasion or celebration.
Stuffed meats and vegetables take centrepiece at family gatherings during the holy month of Ramadan, using ingredients which are often seasonal and fresh <a name=\'more\'></a> .
Few Arab family meals are as popular as
chicken stuffed
with freekeh (a green roasted wheat). Delicious and nutritious, the
freekeh pilaf is topped
with toasted nuts and chewy sweet dried fruits to further sweeten the taste.
This version features
chicken but can work
with other cuts, such as a leg of lamb. Serve any of the leftover
freekeh stuffing on the side or turn it into a salad for the following day.
RecipeServes: 4-6
Preparation and cooking time: 2.5 hours
1. IngredientsThe stuffing (freekeh)450g (1lb)
freekeh that has been picked over, rinsed a few times and drained (or try hashweh stuffing - recipe on my blog)
1l (4 cups)
chicken or beef stock or water
4 tbsps olive oil
salt and pepper to taste
1 tsp allspice
¼ tsp cinnamon
¼ tsp cardamom
a few grates of fresh nutmeg
1 bay leaf
450g (1lb) of ground meat, either beef or lamb. Minced meat is optional
Nuts and dried fruits75g (½ cup) assorted dried fruits such as apricots, figs, and currants, chopped into bite-size pieces
150g (1 cup) of assorted nuts such as almonds, cashews, pine nuts, and pistachios
Chicken1.4 - 2.25kg (3-5lbs) chicken, patted dry
with a paper towel
3 tbsps olive oil, plus more for roasting
2 tsp all spice
½ tsp nutmeg
½ tsp cardamom
1 tsp smoked paprika
½ tsp garlic powder
salt and pepper
½ tsp cinnamon
2. MethodThe nuts and dried fruit1. Toast the nuts in a dry skillet for a few minutes until they are fragrant - look for a light toasty colour. Don\'t burn them or the taste will be bitter.
2. If you are using an assortment of nuts, toast them separately as they have different oil content and cooking times.
3. Set aside to cool.
The freekeh1. In a heavy pot, heat the oil, add the meat and saute, breaking it up
with a wooden spoon. It should take about 8-10 mins until it’s browned.
2. Add the cleaned freekeh, spices and bay leaf. Toss
with the meat for 5 mins until it’s slightly toasted.
3. Add the stock or water and bring the mixture to the boil, adjusting the seasoning.
4. Reduce the heat to a simmer and cook for 40-60 mins until all the liquid has absorbed and the
freekeh is cooked through. The
freekeh shouldn’t be crunchy but naturally chewy and al dente. It also needs to hold its shape.
5. Fluff
with a fork. Add the dried fruits and nuts and fluff gently to combine.
6. Set aside while you prepare the chicken.
The chicken1. Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F).
2. In a small bowl, mix all the spices and olive oil together.
3. Rub the spice mixture all over the
chicken and inside the cavity
4. Note: You can prepare this step the night before,
with the
chicken in plastic wrap, letting the spices and salt marinate the
chicken - but don\'t worry If you don’t have time. You can also cook the
chicken there and then, it’s not a problem.
5. Spoon the
freekeh mix into the cavity of the chicken.
6. Cross the
chicken legs and tie them
with a twine.
7. Place the
chicken In a roasting pan and drizzle all over
with olive oil - about a tbsp.
8. Roast for 20 minutes, then reduce the heat to 190°C (375°F) for another 40-60 minutes or until the
chicken is browned and the juices run clear.
9. Allow the
chicken to rest, covered
with foil, before carving.
10. Serve the stuffing along
with a piece of the tender roasted meat: usually it is presented
with a savoury yoghurt and a simple cucumber and tomato salad.